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Reason and beyond reason

The greatest thinkers of the Islamic intellectual tradition invariably insist on the inadequacy of discursive reasoning or rational faculty to attain to transcendent truths. For that a higher faculty of intellect is needed to arrive at intuition (ilham), kashf (unveiling) or dhawq (tasting). But the question remains this - have we indeed exhausted all the possibilities of rational faculty, this "al-'aql al-juz'i" as some scholars have dubbed it, that we need to transcend it and go beyond rational consciousness? In fact the rational heritage of 'ilm al-kalam offers tremendous reservoir that has yet to be thoroughly appreciated and explored in the modern world. Let's start thinking about this first before we venture into the regions of the unknown, which in any case are reserved for the 'elect', a state which exceptionally few can attain.

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